What is the correct dose of epinephrine for a pediatric patient experiencing anaphylaxis?

The correct dose of epinephrine for a pediatric patient experiencing anaphylaxis is 0.01 mg/kg of a 1:1,000 solution. In cases of anaphylaxis, the prompt administration of epinephrine is crucial as it works effectively to reverse the symptoms of severe allergic reactions.

The 1:1,000 solution refers to the concentration of epinephrine, with 1 mg of epinephrine per 1 mL of solution. The recommended dose of 0.01 mg/kg ensures that the medication is administered in a safe and effective manner based on the child’s weight. Typically, this means that for a child weighing 10 kg, the dose would be 0.1 mg, which corresponds to 0.1 mL of the 1:1,000 solution. This dosing strategy is established to provide the necessary response without causing excessive stimulation, which could lead to adverse effects.

The choice of option correctly reflects current pediatric guidelines and practices regarding anaphylaxis management. Administering a dose of epinephrine appropriately tailored to the weight of the child will help mitigate the life-threatening symptoms associated with anaphylaxis, such as airway swelling and hypotension.