What is the correct order of steps in the primary assessment?

The primary assessment is a critical component of the initial patient assessment performed by paramedics. It follows a systematic approach to ensure that the most life-threatening conditions are identified and managed first.

In the correct order, the assessment begins with scene safety to ensure that both the patient and the responder are not in danger. After confirming that the scene is safe, a general impression of the patient is made to gauge their level of distress and to establish priorities for care.

Next comes the assessment of the airway. It is vital to determine if the airway is open and unobstructed since airway compromise can quickly lead to respiratory failure. Following that is the evaluation of breathing, which assesses the patient's respiratory rate and effort, and can reveal whether the patient is getting enough oxygen.

Finally, circulation is assessed by checking pulse, skin condition, and any external bleeding. This sequence is crucial because a compromised airway or inadequate breathing can lead to poor circulation and ultimately cardiac arrest if not addressed promptly. Thus, the order of scene safety, general impression, airway, breathing, and circulation is foundational in providing effective patient care.