What type of injury is commonly associated with the "whiplash" effect?

The "whiplash" effect is primarily associated with soft tissue injuries. This type of injury occurs when the head is suddenly forced to move backward and then forward, which can strain and damage the muscles, ligaments, and other soft tissues in the neck. Such movement often leads to sprains and strains, resulting in pain and restricted movement.

While fractures can occur during severe impacts, whiplash itself is not characterized by bony injury but rather by the effect on the soft structures of the neck. Similarly, concussions are a type of brain injury typically resulting from trauma to the head and are not directly related to whiplash. Burns, on the other hand, result from thermal, chemical, or electrical sources and do not correlate with the mechanics of whiplash. Thus, the nature of the whiplash effect distinctly aligns with soft tissue injuries, making it the correct answer.