Which of the following is a primary function of platelets?

Platelets, or thrombocytes, play a crucial role in hemostasis, which is the process of stopping bleeding. One of their primary functions is to aggregate at the site of a blood vessel injury, forming a temporary plug to prevent blood loss. In addition to their role in initial clot formation, they release growth factors and substances that facilitate the proper healing of the injury and the formation of a more stable blood clot through the coagulation cascade.

In contrast to the other functions listed, transporting oxygen in the blood is the responsibility of red blood cells, while the production of antibodies is primarily carried out by B lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell. Regulation of blood glucose levels involves hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which are secreted by the pancreas. Given their distinctive role in the clotting process, platelets are pivotal in maintaining hemostasis and preventing excessive bleeding following injuries.