Which vital signs should be monitored in a patient with a suspected spinal injury?

In a patient with a suspected spinal injury, monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate is critical for assessing the patient's physiological status and stability. Spinal injuries can impact the autonomic nervous system, which may lead to alterations in blood pressure and heart rate. For example, neurogenic shock can occur following spinal cord injury, resulting in hypotension and bradycardia. Observing the respiratory rate is also crucial, as spinal injuries, especially those at the cervical level, can impair respiratory function due to diaphragm paralysis or weakness. Regular monitoring of these vital signs provides essential information needed to guide further treatment and intervention for potentially life-threatening complications.